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Role of OPC UA in OPAF (Open Process Automation Forum) Standard

Role of OPC UA in OPAF (Open Process Automation Forum) Standard

OPC UA

Open Process AutomationTM Standard (O-PASTM  Standard) or “Standard of Standards” as it’s popularly known is an initiative to create a new age automation system with a different architecture than the existing process automation systems that uses Distributed Control Systems (DCS) and Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs). As automation applications require ultra-high availability and real-time performance, process automation systems have always been highly proprietary. The reason behind developing this standard is to transform from a closed, proprietary, distributed control systems towards a standards-based open, secure and interoperable process automation architecture.

Open Process AutomationTM Standard encompasses multiple individual systems:

  • Manufacturing execution system (MES)
  • Distributed control system (DCS)
  • Safety instrumented systems (SIS)
  • Input/output (I/O) points, programmable logic controllers (PLCs), and human-machine interface (HMIs)

In 2016, The Open Group launched the Open Process AutomationTM Forum (OPAF) to create an open, secure and interoperable process control architecture to:

  • Facilitate access to leading-edge capacity
  • Safeguard asset owner’s application software
  • Easy integration of high-grade components
  • Use an adaptive intrinsic security model
  • Facilitate innovation value creation

This blog aims to show why and how OPC UA can be applied to realize the Open Process AutomationTM Standard. Before that, let us be familiar with the Open Process AutomationTM Forum. In simple terms, The Open Group Open Process Automation™ Forum is an international forum that comprises users, system integrators, suppliers, academia, and organizations.

These stakeholders work together to develop a standards-based, open, secure, and interoperable process control architecture called Open Process AutomationTM Standard or O-PASTM. In version 1 of O-PASTM, published in 2019, the critical quality attribute of interoperability was addressed. In version 2, published in January 2020, the O-PASTM Standard addressed configuration portability, and version 3.0 will be addressing application portability.

Version 1.0 of the O-PASTM Standard unlocks the potential of emerging data communications technology. Version 1.0 was created with significant information from three existing standards:

  • ANSI/ISA 62443 for security
  • OPC UA from IEC as IEC 62541 for connectivity
  • DMTF Redfish for systems management

The seven parts that makeup the latest preliminary 2.1 version of O-PASTM Standard are:

  • Part 1 – Technical Architecture Overview
  • Part 2 – Security (informative)
  • Part 3 – Profiles
  • Part 4 – Connectivity Framework (OCF)
  • Part 5 – System Management
  • Part 6 – Information Models based on OPC UA (Multipart specification ranging from 6.1 to 6.6)
  • Part 7 – Physical Platform

Part 1 – Technical Architecture Overview

This informative part demonstrates an OPAS-conformant system through a set of interfaces to the components.

Part 2 – Security

This part addresses the cybersecurity functionality of components that should be conformant to O-PASTM. This part of the standard also explains the security principles and guidelines incorporated into the interfaces.

Part 3 – Profiles

This part of the version defines the hardware and software interfaces for which OPAF needs to develop conformance tests and ensure the interoperability of the products. A profile describes the set of discrete functionalities or technologies available for each DCN. They may be composed of other profiles, facets, as well as individual conformance requirements.

Part 4 – O-PASTM Connectivity Framework (OCF)

This part forms the interoperable core of the system, and OCF is more than a network. OCF is the underlying structure that enables disparate elements to interoperate as a system. This is based on the OPC UA connectivity framework.

Part 5 – System Management

This part covers the basic functionality and interface standards that allow the management and monitoring of functions using a standard interface. The system management addresses the hardware, operating systems, and platform software, applications, and networks.

Part 6 – Information and Exchange Models

This part defines the common services and the common information exchange structure that enable the portability of applications such as function blocks, alarm applications, IEC 61131-3 programs, and IEC 61499-1 applications among others.

Part 7 – Physical Platform

This part defines the Distributed Control Platform (DCP) and the associated I/O subsystem required to support O-PASTM conformant components. It defines the physical equipment used to embody control and I/O functionality.

O-PASTM Standard version 2.0:

The O-PASTM Standard supports communication interactions within a service-oriented architecture. In automation systems, it outlines the specific interfaces of the hardware and software components used to architect, build, and start-up automation systems for end-users. The vision for the O-PASTM Standard V2.0 addressed configuration portability and can be used in an unlimited number of architectures. Meaning, every process automation system needs to be “fit for a reason” to meet specific objectives.

Why OPC UA is important for Open Process AutomationTM Forum

The lower L1, L2 layers of the automation pyramid is heavily proprietary with a tight vendor control over the devices where the PLC’s, DCS, sensors, actuators and IO devices operate. This is where the vendors have strong hold over the end-users. As a revenue generating path, they are reluctant to lose this advantage. Additionally, this poses interoperability, security and connectivity issues causing significant lifecycle and capital costs for the stakeholders.

This inherent lack of standardization in the lower OT layers is a constant pressure point for the automation industry. O-PASTM Standard solves this standardization & connectivity issue and uses OPC UA as one of the foundation for developing this standard. This de-facto standard is used for open process automation integrating controls, data, enterprise systems and serves as a fundamental enabler for manufacturers.

Building the basic components of this standard (like DCN, gateways, OCI interfaces, OCF) using OPC UA helps them achieve secure data integration and interoperability at all levels of the IT/OT integration. This involves leveraging the OPC UA connectivity (Part 4 of O-PASTM and information modeling capabilities (Part 6 of O-PASTM) which play a key role in the O-PAS™ reference architecture.

How O-PASTM leverages OPC UA

From the below architecture diagram it’s evident that a Distributed Control Node (DCN) is the heart of the OPAF architecture. Here a single DCN is similar to a small machine capable of control, running applications, and other functions for seamless data exchange with the higher Advanced Computing Platform (ACP) layers. This component interfaces with the O-PASTM Connectivity Framework (OCF) layer that is based on the OPC UA connectivity framework.

The connectivity framework allows interoperability for process-related data between instances of DCNs. It also defines the mechanisms for handling the information flow between the DCN instances. The framework defines the run-time environments used to communicate data.

Basically each DCN has a profile which describes a set of full-featured definition of functionalities or technologies. For example:

  • DCN 01 Profiles (Type – IO + Compute)
  • DCN 04 Profiles (Type – Protocol Convert + DCN Gateway)

The DCNs (i.e. O-PAS conformant components) are built conforming to anyone of the primary profiles specified in the O-PASTM:

OBC O-PAS Basic Configuration
OCF O-PAS Connectivity Framework (OPC UA Client/server, OPC UA PubSub profiles)
OSM O-PAS System Management
NET Network Stack
CMI Configuration Management Interface
SEC Security
DCP Distributed Control Platform (Physical hardware)

The OPC UA information model capability is used to define and build these DCN profiles. Part 6 of the O-PASTM and its subparts defines related set of information and exchange models, such as basic configuration, alarm models, or function block models. This provides a standard format used for the exchange of import/export information across management applications. It also provides standard services used for the download/upload of information to O-PASTM conformant components.

According to the report OPC UA Momentum Continues to Build published by the ARC Advisory Group and endorsed by the OPC Foundation, it provides timely insights into what makes OPC UA the global standard of choice for industrial data communications in process and discrete manufacturing industries. From an IIoT and Industry 4.0 perspective, the report examines how the OPC UA technology is the standard that solves the interoperability challenges.

Key take-away from the report that help maximize OPC UA adoption include:

  • OPC UA standard is open and vendor agnostic, and the standard and Companion Specifications are freely available to everyone.
  • OPC UA is an enabler for next-generation automation standards that will, potentially change the industry structure of process automation e.g. Ethernet Advanced Physical Layer (Ethernet APL), NAMUR Open Architecture, and the Open Process Automation Forum (OPAF)
  • OPC UA is arguably the most extensive ecosystem for secured industrial interoperability
  • OPC UA is independent of underlying transport layers. As such, it uses the most suitable transports for the right applications (ex. TCP, UDP, MQTT, and 5G)
  • OPC UA is highly extensible via its Information Modeling (IM) capabilities. This makes OPC UA an excellent fit for use by automation vendors and other standards organizations wishing to express and share semantic data seamlessly across all verticals.
  • The OPC Foundation Field Level Communications (FLC) Initiative is defining a new OPC UA Field eXchange (OPC UA FX) standard that is supported by virtually all leading process automation suppliers.
  • OPC UA FX will extend OPC UA to the field level to enable open, unified, and standards-based communications between sensors, actuators, controllers, and the cloud.
  • Forward-looking companies should make OPC UA a crucial part of their long-term strategies today because the changes this technology brings will become a necessity faster than most people anticipate

Source: https://www.automation.com/en-us/articles/june-2021/opc-ua-most-important-interoperability-technology

Conclusion

OPAF is making outstanding records in creating a comprehensive, open process automation standard. Since it is partially built on other established industry standards like OPC UA, the O-PASTM Standard can improve interoperability in industrial automation systems and components.

OPAF fulfills its mission to deliver effective process automation solutions with the collaborative efforts of the OPC Foundation. Utthunga’s expertise in OPC UA standard and by adopting our OPC related products and solutions, businesses can benefit from low implementation and support costs for end-users and enable vendors to experiment around an open standard.

Get in touch with our OPAF experts to experience a new-age open, secure by design and interoperable process automation ecosystem.

How IO-Link Protocol enhances Factory Automation and Benefits End Industries?

How IO-Link Protocol enhances Factory Automation and Benefits End Industries?

The current wave of the industrial revolution, also known as the Industrie 4.0, has proven to improve the production process in various aspects. To realize the promised benefits, a strong communication protocol that allows semantic interoperability among interconnected devices is needed. In manufacturing industries where processes are greatly dependent on the industrial sensors and actuators, there are a few challenges that hinder seamless plant floor communication.

Take for example, the use of 4-20mA analog signals for communication between proximity switches and sensors. Although this produced satisfactory results, it did not provide any scope for diagnostics. So, the issues in the process go unnoticed until the whole system comes to a standstill. The combination of digital and analog devices also requires multiple cable and hence a tedious installation and maintenance process.

To overcome such challenges, the IO-Link Consortium Community, an organization in which key user companies from various industries and leading automation suppliers join forces to support, promote and advance the IO-Link technology. With over 120 members and strong support in Europe, Asia and the Americas, IO-Link has become the leading sensor and actuator interface in the world. The common goal of these companies is to develop and promote a unified and bi-directional communication architecture that involved an easy implementation process and the ability to diagnose the errors at the right time. The IO-Link protocol thus came as a knight in shining armor for the industries to help them gain the best of the Industrie 4.0.

IO-Link is a robust; point-to-point communication protocol specifically designed for devices like actuators and sensors. The IO-Link client is independent of the control network and communicates with an IO-Link master port. This port is placed on a gateway and transfers the data and or signals to the control system for further operations.

IO-Link proves to be beneficial for the factory automation processes especially in the digital era ofIndustrial Automation. With embedded software systems now becoming an inevitable part of industries, more IO-Links help them to leverage the power of Industrial automation and IIoT.

To get a gist of the benefits you can expect through the proper implementation of IO-Links, read the entire blog.

IO-Link Wired setup enhances factory automation communication for Industry 4.0 applications

Incorporating automation processes into an existing manual based manufacturing end processes are a primary challenge that IR4.0 possesses. To overcome this, many factory communication protocols have been introduced by various institutions.

For the device level, the communication IO-Link protocol is the most viable options to choose from. The reason being many, that we shall discuss in the next section. On the factory floor, IO-Link has long been seen as a wired communication network.

A basic IO-Link communication cycle involves:

  • A request from the master device
  • Waiting Time- for the request to reach the client device
  • Processing time of the request from the client device
  • Answer from the device to the master.
  • Waiting Time- for the answer to reaching the master.

In general, factory automation units have wired IO-Links that offer high flexibility and enhances the communication systems between the controllers and the system actuators and sensors. However, with the advent of reliable wireless networks, industries are now adopting wireless IO-Link set up these days.

The popularity of the IO-Link for the communication between sensors, actuators, and the control level is steadily increasing with each passing year. In a wireless setup, an approximate 5ms maximum cycle is achievable with high probability. In addition to this, it also provides the required flexibility in automation solutions and opens door to the possibility of using battery-powered or energy-harvesting sensors as well.

How IO-Link Benefits OEMs and End Users

As already mentioned, IO-Link be it wired or wireless creates ripples of benefits for OEMs and ends users.As already mentioned, IO-Link be it wired or wireless creates ripples of benefits for OEMs and ends users. One of the advantages of IO-Link is that by incorporating the smart sensors with IO-Link, you can optimize your smart factory with powerful data and diagnostics and prepare them for the future – to increase your uptime and productivity. Along with faster time to market and lower total cost of ownership, OEMs and end usersalso benefit from improved asset utilization and risk management.

Typically a smart sensor functions as a regular sensor unless it’s connected to an IO-Link master. When connected, you can leverage all the advanced configuration data capabilities that IO-Link has to offer.

Let us have a look into some of the key advantages of implementing IO-Link for OEMs and end users.

Enables better maintenance

One of the main reason behind the popularity of the IO-Link is its diagnostic capabilities. It means the servers are informed well in advance about any forthcoming issues. This makes them ready for need-oriented maintenance and a better factory automation system.

Efficient operation

As IO-Link sensors are independent of the control network and their accessibility no longer plays a role in automation, you can place them directly at the point of operation. This means the machining process can be optimized to operate at maximum efficiency in the minimum time frame.

Consistent Network

The IO-Link being a standard communication protocol between IO sensors/actuators and the control network brings consistency in your automation network. So you get to integrate more devices into your IO-Link protocol network and introduce flexibility to your network.

Makes your system versatile and future proof

IO-Link sensors and actuators do more than just process and transmitting data to and from the control network. IO-Link protocol integration facilitates reliable and efficient communication between devices. Having IO-Link devices means your system has access to integrated diagnostics and parameterization which also reduces the commissioning time to a great extent. Overall it imbibes versatility to your system and makes it ready for the future of IIoT.

Enables processing of three types of data

With the IO-Link, you can access and process three types of data namely process data, service data, and event data.

  • Process data includes data such as temperature, the pressure that is transmitted by the sensors or actuators upon request from the IO-Link master request.
  • Service data refers to the one related to the product and not process and includes manufacturer name, product model number, and the like.
  • Event data usually comes from sensors when any event notification has to be raised like an increase in pressure.

Provides IODD for each IO device

IO-Link protocol integration assigns each IO device with an IODD or IO Device Description such that the master manufacturers display the same IODD for each of their devices. This way, the operability of all the IO-Links is uniform irrespective of the manufacturer.

Reduces or eliminates wired networks

Since IO-Link protocol integration allows uniformity among the sensors, actuators, and control system, there is no need for separate wires. This way the number of wires can be reduced to a great extent. As wireless networks reign the IIoT arena, the concept of wireless IO-Link protocol integration is also gaining popularity.

Increases machine availability

With IO-Link protocol porting, you can enjoy an errorless and fast data exchange between sensors, actuators, and the control system. This increases the operation speed and reduces the downtime and improves the commissioning processes. Overall the machine errors are reduced thereby giving you more out of the machines.

Conclusion

The 21st century has paved the way to better industrial processes through the advent of industrial automation or the IR4.0. IO-Link protocol porting and IO-Link protocol integration has greatly helped OEMs and end-users alike, in making their production process in compliance with the IIoT set up. If you are looking for a reliable and flexible IO protocol integration for your plant, we at Utthunga have the state of the art technologies.

 

8 Advantages of IO-Link

8 Advantages of IO-Link

IO-Link – an integral part in the Industrial Automation

As more devices are interconnected at the factory level, the automation process greatly depends on seamless communications between devices from the shop floor such as sensors and actuators to the control systems like PLCs, and others. To ensure this, IO-Link is one of the first standardized input-output data communication protocol that connect devices bi-directionally. It means the devices are paired in a point-to-point communication that they can transmit information to and fro.

IO-Link enables point-to-point communication over short distances. Such an effective, seamless communication protocol is undoubtedly one of the crucial elements of the factory automation process that comes in as a part of Industry 4.0. Implementing the effective IO-Link strategies plays an important role in the overall network efficiency. Not only this, it facilitates ease of configuration as it reduces the number of wires and connections for OEMs and the end-users alike. IO-Link handles data types like process data, parameter data, and event data. All of these make it somewhat similar to a universal connector, which reduces downtime and improves visibility into the plant floor.

Why is an IO-Link required?
One of the most critical challenges in implementing an automated factory setup is setting up effective communication between devices at the ground level. For the manufacturing industry, IO-Link is required for more reasons than one.

First, it fills in the communication gap present even at the lowest automation hierarchy level. It also acts as a liaison in identifying error codes and help the service professionals troubleshoot the issue without shutting down the production or manufacturing process. It also makes remote access possible wherein the users are connected to a master/network to verify and configure the required sensor-level information.

Holistically put, we can say industries require IO-Link if they are looking for a cost-effective way to improve their efficiency and machine availability, which are crucial elements in implementing a successful automated factory. To understand this further, we have jotted down the top eight advantages of the IO-Link in this article’s next section.

Top 8 Advantages of IO-Link

Easy Connection of Field Level Devices

Embedding IO-Link in your field-level devices like sensors and actuators facilitates better data transfer between them and the controllers via an IO-Link master. It in turn, enables you to connect the sensors and controllers like PLC, HMI, SCADA, etc. without worrying about loss of data.

Enhanced Diagnostic Capability

One of the crucial issues that cause hindrance in implementing a seamless automation experience is that errors in data processing or handling go unnoticed or are discovered quite late. It may lead your manufacturing or production unit to go to a standstill. With the IO-Link, since the communication is bidirectional and more visible, errors can be detected and examined for severity at the right time. It helps in troubleshooting the issues without stalling the production processes.

Better Data Storage and Data Availability

IO-Link offers improved data storage options. IO-Link offers parameterization of data that can be stored within the IO-Link master. This makes the automatic configuration of the IO-Link possible. Also, the types of data available vary from process data, service data, and event data. Process data is the information that a machine sends or measures; the service data refers to the report that spells the technical and manufacturing details of the device. The event data is the information such as notifications or upgrades that are critical and time-specific.

Remote Access to Device Configuration and Monitoring

IO-Link enables users to connect via IO-Link master or a network for remote access to sensors, actuators, controllers from virtually any location. It allows users to examine and modify the device parameters when required from anywhere. It improves overall productivity and plant efficiency.

Auto Device Replacement

Not only does the IO-Link allow remote access to device settings, but the data storage capacity also facilitates automated parameter reassignment. It makes device replacement a lot easier and hassle-free. Users can easily import all the required data to the replaced device and continue their factory automation process.

Simplified Wiring

Since the IO-Link is free of any complicated wiring, it reduces the hassles related to the same. As it supports many communication protocols, the IO-Link devices can be configured with existing wiring, reducing the overall implementation costs to a minimum. It also does not require any analog sensors and actuators, which in turn negates the need for additional connection wires.

Device Validation

IO-Link offers users to carry out device validation before leveraging them for the production process. It also empowers users to make an informed decision like pairing the IO devices with the correct IO master link.

Saves Time and Money During Device Setup

As the IO-Link does not require an additional setup for configuration and is compatible with many communication devices, the device setup becomes easy and does not require much time. With automation, you can reduce the time required for device setup, all within your budget constraint.

Conclusion

To stride ahead in the digital world, you need to be clear about your goals and objectives regarding adopting new technologies. Utthunga’s IO-Link Master Stack and configurator are appreciated throughout the industrial space for the quality we serve. Our team of experts guide you through the implementation and maintenance process for your manufacturing or production, so you leverage the ultimate benefits of deploying an IO-Link system into your network.

If reduced operational costs and improved plant efficiency are what you need, then contact us, and we will make sure our IO-Link products do the magic for you.

Containerization in Embedded Systems: Industry 4.0 Requirement

Containerization in Embedded Systems: Industry 4.0 Requirement

Embedded systems are a ubiquitous and crucial part of the industrial automation. Whether it’s a small controller, an HVAC, or a complicated system, embedded systems are everywhere in the manufacturing space. You need embedded systems to help in improving the performance, operational and power efficiency and to even control processes in the complex industrial realms. Building and maintaining an embedded system, the software that goes into these systems, is anything but a trivial task. It requires specialized tools like build tools, cross compiler, unit test tools, and documentation generators among others. The process of setting up such an embedded environment in your system could therefore be quite overwhelming. Docker helps in making the whole process a lot easier and manageable. Docker is similar to virtual machines but is a light-weight version of the same. This creates containers that share common components with the Docker installation.

How can Docker run on an embedded system?

Dockers are one of the preferred containers used by software developers these days. Embedded system developers are also now leveraging the benefits containers bring into their software through Dockers. Installing Docker is relatively easy and it supports different OS platforms. Once installed, you need to define a run time environment with a Docker file and create a Docker image. Once this is done, all you are left is to execute the image with the run command and share the files between the host and container. To share, you need to create a bind mount which is created every time you run an image with the “mount” option. Since embedded systems have a fairly slow rate of system update changes, you can use the lightweight Docker on a minimum build then start layering on top of it. However, running Docker on an embedded system comes with its own set of challenges. For example, Docker uses the latest LINUX kernel, which may not match the embedded system’s kernel features. Another important hurdle that developers often face is that Docker image architecture should match the run time environment.

Containers and Industrial Automation

Containerization of software applications is fast gaining popularity and is speculated to disrupt the “industrial automation” as we know today, for good. For developers, the array of container images means the collaborative creation of software deliverables is possible without overlooking the requirements for running an application within a machine environment. With the introduction of containers, industrial automation may also witness an end to the vertically integrated business model, which hasn’t changed much since the times of PLCs and DCSs. This is because the acceptance of containerization has paved the way for an efficient embedded system and easier implementation of the same into the current Industry 4.0 scenarios. It also makes automation accessible and easy to deploy in various machines.

Containers and Maintenance (Sustenance Engineering) of Embedded Systems

The industrial OT world traditionally consists of proprietary embedded systems that focus on reliability, longevity and safety.With technology advancements, maintenance of these older systemshas become a burden. The wide popularity of containerization has made containerization an important maintenance strategy for the embedded systems. Product sustenance or re-engineering is basically fine tuning your released products to add new services and enhance their existing features. It virtually extends your end of the lifecycle or older products with periodic fixes, updates and enhancements that assures reduced maintenance costs, help maximize profits as well as retain your customers. Some of the ways in which containerization adds value to your sustenance engineering are:
  • Ready to implement container images reduce the development time needed for application updates, defect fixes or new features enhancements
  • Resource utilization and sharing is optimized with better maintenance plans
  • Container frameworks and prebuilt tool chains enable the development and maintenance of applications on multiple embedded hardware platforms like STM32, Kinetis, ARM series etc.
  • Software containerization and isolation of other processes and applications protects your application from hacks and attacks. This security aspect limits the effect of a vulnerability to that particular container and thus not compromise the entire system.

Key Benefits of Docker Containers on Embedded Systems

There are multiple motivations to leverage Docker containers benefits in an embedded environment. Easy to use, they provide a lightweight and minimal way to solve legacy architecture problems etc.
  1. Docker supports Windows, iOS, and Linux
  2. Developers can use the tools available in their local development environment. It means they need not install tools to run a Docker on the embedded system
  3. Developers can check the code against toolchains without worrying about tools co-existing.
  4. Your development team can use the same tools and build environment without having to install them
  5. Containers enable edge computing and convergence of services at the edge or gateway level
  6. The pre-integrated container platform allows developers to create applications that scale up to their business requirements and deliver qualitytime-to-market solutions in an accelerated manner
  7. Containers allows isolation of storage, network, and memory resources among others enabling developers to have an isolated and logical view of the OS
  8. Portability of containers allows it to run anywhere allowing greater flexibility in the development and deployment of applications on any OS or development environment.

Conclusion

Even with its set of challenges, Docker seems to be the game-changer in the Industry4.0 era. With embedded systems playing a pivotal role in many industries, your developers can use Docker to deploy automated machines. If you want smart solutions for a decentralized plant floor, you need to get professional development assistance from Utthunga. We help you create embedded systems that truly bring out the best degree of productivity for your company. Leverage Utthunga’s embedded system consultations services and products which have transformed industries across various verticals includingdiscrete, process, oil and gas, and power industries. Contact us to know more.  
5 Important Considerations Before Modernizing Your Legacy Industrial Software Applications

5 Important Considerations Before Modernizing Your Legacy Industrial Software Applications

Introducing innovative business practices is common among industries, thanks to the changing market landscape demanding for newer, better, and focused solutions.

Dell surveyed 4000 global business leaders among which 89% agreed that the pandemic has forced the need for a more agile and scalable IT environment. As per the statistics of Dell’s Digital Transformation Index 2020, 39% of companies already have mature digital plans, investments, and innovations in place, which is 16% higher than in the year 2018.

Having said that, the industries must have robust and flexible backend systems to handle newer processes and technology. Legacy systems are software programs or outdated systems and are not integrated with other business solutions. Due to their conventional design and infrastructure, they may not be able to perform a more efficient operation process than modern cloud systems

Digital transformation of the legacy industrial software applications is the process of modernizing an operational system to maintain and extend investments in that system.

The digital transformation process of legacy systems is generally large-scale and involves both infrastructure and application modernization. Since these legacy systems are outdated and lack robust security, industries need to transform their legacy applications to avoid data breaches and failure. This blog will cover the digital transformation of legacy applications and the factors you should consider before starting the shift.

Need for Modernizing the Legacy Industrial Software

Before we talk about how digital transformation can be done, let’s see why you need to do it.

Difficulties in Maintenance

The most obvious challenge faced by industries is maintaining these legacy systems. Legacy systems are pretty vast in terms of the codebase and functionality. You cannot just change or replace one system module due to its monolithic nature. Even a minor update can result in multiple conflicts across the system, and there is a considerable risk of interfering with the source code. Since legacy systems contain large amounts of data and documentation, migrating the application to a new platform is not easy. Companies using legacy software applications built in-house quite often face challenge in maintaining them as it becomes difficult to align the legacy applications with the modern ones. Also, the maintenance cost in these cases, are quite high.

Integration is A Challenge

As discussed in the first point, legacy applications are vast and less scalable; hence, integrating old legacy systems with modern applications can be a huge and time-consuming task for SMBs to improve their work processes.

Meaning, if you want to integrate new tools or programs, you have to write a custom code to make it work. Another issue with the industrial legacy software applications is that most modern cloud and other SaaS solutions are incompatible with these legacy systems. SMBs looking to cut costs and improve productivity should consider replacing or upgrading their legacy applications.

The main reason behind using a modern industrial software application is that it can help you eliminate data silos and enable you to use the application’s data in an actionable way they’ve never had before.

Obsolete Cybersecurity Provisions

Outdated systems and applications are a prime target for cybercriminals. Legacy systems are not up-to-date and may not be maintained, leading to a possibility of security threats. It is one of the reasons organizations are gravitating towards the cloud in recent years as cloud security is more robust than most on-premise systems.

Inadaptability to Business Opportunities

One of the common disadvantages of using a legacy system is the stifled ability to modernize and improve. As mentioned above, legacy systems are very inflexible and inadaptable to dynamic business opportunities giving birth to several issues for businesses operating in today’s digital environment.

Inability to Use Big Data

A significant issue posed by legacy systems is the silos resulting from disparate systems within an organization. Digital transformation of these legacy systems helps remove these barriers and enable you to use the vast amounts of Big Data that SMBs possess to help support your business decisions.

Complex and Expensive Infrastructure

The underlying infrastructure of legacy systems is more complex and becomes more expensive to maintain as it becomes old. Since legacy systems require a specific technical environment, the infrastructure maintenance cost remains higher than modern cloud-based solutions. Legacy application data is scattered across several databases and storage resources, making it hard to reorganize to optimize the storage space.

Today, industries should deliver a robust digital experience to engage and retain customers, and complex legacy technology is the most significant barrier to digital transformation.

Factors to be Considered Before Modernizing Legacy Industrial Software Applications

We hope you have learned the disadvantages of legacy systems and how the digital transformation of these applications can solve many business issues. Now, we will see the things you should consider before starting the digital transformation approach of your applications.

Look at Your Strategy 

Are you excited to start the digital transformation approach of legacy systems? Hold your horses! Have a well-planned strategy and stick to it. In the excitement of digital transformations, most businesses often install too many systems, too quickly, and without a strategy to implement them thoroughly.

The lack of proper backing of your strategy is the main reason behind the failure of the digital transformation of industrial software applications. Therefore, a proper strategy formulated with the help of thorough research and analysis is a must.

Prioritize Your Applications

Most businesses fall into the trap of digitizing everything altogether just because they are in a hurry to modernize. Never do this. Start by focusing on the areas of your organization that need to be upgraded to reap the return on investment immediately. Digitizing all your organization’s applications at once might result in failure and disruption throughout the organization.

The whole point is- No solution introduced for digital transformation purposes should ever weaken the work process. If you feel that your investments are not improving the productivity or efficiency of the organization, digitization might not even be an appropriate solution for it. Make sure you’re targeting the processes or applications that need digitization rather than digitizing for the sake of it.

Time Management

Digitizing your legacy systems demands time and patience. Digital transformation of legacy software often takes years to realize fully. The digitization process can vary for each organization and may include implementing technologies, such as cloud, mobility, advanced analytics, and cybersecurity. Make sure you have enough time to implement the digital transformation strategy to reap its maximum benefits.

Eliminate Unnecessary Functions

Before implementing digital transformation, identify which functions and applications you can safely remove without creating any problems in the new configuration. Evaluate your business process to determine the importance of the tasks that are being carried over.

Change Management

A digital transformation strategy should always come from the top-level executives in the organization and should be fully endorsed, envisioned by the key decision-makers in the organization. It helps organizations’ decision-makers and people involved in the process to be on the same page.

Conclusion

Transformation of the legacy applications will no longer be a choice; it will become necessary instead. We are living in the digital age where a business’s adaptability to dynamic technologies paves the way to success. The sooner you transform your enterprise digitally, the efficient, agile, and streamlined your business processes would be.

Utthunga is a leading digital transformation solutions provider having expertise in a range of domains like Cloud, Mobility, IIoT, Analytics, and much more. If you wish to witness rapid business growth, then Utthunga is just the right digital partner for you. Get in touch today!

 

What is the Need for DevOps in Manufacturing Industries?

What is the Need for DevOps in Manufacturing Industries?

What is the Need for DevOps in Manufacturing Industries? (Role of DevOps in Industrial Software Development)

From deploying robots to automation to software development, there are several ways manufacturing industries are working faster and smarter. The main reason behind these developments is the easy collaboration of developers and operations teams who no longer have to use a siloed approach to software updates and changes. Together DevOps is increasing productivity and allows the manufacturing industry to eliminate the expensive and slow processes and keep up with today’s fast-paced, competitive environment.

Why is DevOps important in Industry 4.0?

With the appearance of new technologies and innovative circumstances related to the Internet of Things and Industry 4.0, we presently see a change in the manufacturing industries. DevOps in the manufacturing business are becoming increasingly fundamental as industry 4.0 and the Internet of Things discover more applications in the space. From the need to create a new product quickly to analysing supply-chain efficiency to automating processes, DevOps presents a solution that is able to be rapidly deployed with astounding efficiency. As a result, software applications incorporated within machines and manufacturing processes are vital to pushing the business ahead.

DevOps Integration in Industrial Software Development Process:

DevOps is a methodology that was limited to be implemented among the IT companies, which were mostly into application development and Cloud services. With DevOps, the aim is to be more rapid, robust, and efficient in launching various software development processes. But in the last few years, the methodology is now becoming a priority for manufacturers who are empowering their machines with advanced control dashboards, mobile apps, and predictive maintenance algorithms to monitor the machines themselves.

The product development teams of the manufacturing industry has to continue incorporating DevOps methodologies to match the pace of market demand.

Let’s take a close look at how DevOps integration in the industrial software development process can benefits companies:

More Agility

With DevOps, software development companies can shift and quickly update software to meet needs quickly. Automatic code testing, continuous integration, and delivery are some of the benefits of using DevOps. They are getting new software/products up and running at these facilities with precision and in no time.

Better Efficiency

DevOps empower the manufacturing industry with great efficiency, better response, and implementation time. Using DevOps, the organization’s admins can leave development teams to work on servers and tech requirements and focus on other core IT functions. Hence, the tasks are completed quickly, and deployment times can be improved.

Automated Processes

Automated DevOps pipeline means automation of the processes involving continuous integration, continuous testing, and continuous deployment, including live monitoring of application results. Through the automation of processes, businesses gain the ability to scale solutions while reducing complexity and costs. The IoT software is managed by DevOps integration by considering the operational aspects, as well as ensuring maximum efficiency of the devices.

Faster Time to Market

Manufacturing industries need to win out the cmpetition and bring products and services to market quickly before the customer turns OFF. With DevOps, manufacturing industries can beat out the competition and offer the most cutting-edge solutions with accuracy and precision.

Innovate

Using DevOps for manufacturing helps companies focus on production speed and quality control. Additionally, DevOps helps troubleshoot problems to improve the runtime and support all stages of your software development process.

What is the role of DevOps in achieving digital transformation?

According to experts, DevOps and digital transformation go hand in hand. From facilitating product development to opening new revenue streams, it’s hard to imagine one without the other.

DevOps helps organizations cut off the detrimental silos, paving the way for continuous innovation and agile processes. All these factors help organizations meet ever-changing consumers’ needs to improve digital transformation frequently.

By implementing DevOps methodology into your industrial business, every team in your company can collaborate to innovate and optimize your production processes.

DevOps can’t be implemented overnight, and you should not burden your organization to start thinking with a DevOps mindset. It’s a complete cultural shift, which is going to take time. For example – start as small as you can and gradually scale up by automating one process at a time; you can always expand alongside educating your employees about the importance of DevOps.

By following an agile approach, you’ll be able to do more with less time and effort. In short, slowly start implementing DevOps to see what your organization can achieve with it.

How DevOps Promotes Digital Transformation?

Bring together people, processes, and technology.

DevOps permits companies to deliver new products to their customers quicker, thus empowering them to develop and change the digital face of those associations. DevOps consolidates individuals, process, and innovation: wherein each of the three is orchestrated toward the related business objectives.

Make companies self-steer towards better solutions

DevOps makes an organization’s IT base more testable, adaptable, apparent, dynamic, and on-demand. This improves digital transformation by permitting more secure, more notable changes to the advancing IT framework, which then, at that point, empowers more positive, more dynamic changes to software applications and administrations. This additionally influences the operation groups by improving different perspectives and areas to expand usefulness.

DevOps allows continuous and regular innovation

There is a ton of complexities that coexists with the cloud and with working microservices. If you don’t have special or shared processes across development and OT activities, your chances of success are poor. DevOps standards and practice are the fuel for permitting these sorts of changes for the organizations.

DevOps isn’t easy to adopt for attaining digital transformation. But with the help of the DevOps consulting services by Utthunga, achieving industrial digital transformation isn’t difficult. Our experts help you implement DevOps best practices and help professionals make the most of the DevOps methodology. So call us now to leverage our IIOT platforms and expedite your digital transformation journey without any further delay.